Donald Trump’s inauguration as the 47th president of the United States has reignited discussions about shifts in US foreign policy toward West Asia. The geopolitical landscape he inherits has undergone significant changes, marked by escalating tensions between Iran and Israel, with both nations launching direct attacks on each other. Israel has successfully asserted control over Hamas and Hezbollah, while the Assad regime in Syria, a key ally of Iran, has collapsed.
One of Trump’s early executive actions focuses on safeguarding the US from foreign terrorist entities, signaling renewed attention on groups like Hamas. This is crucial as organizations such as Hamas and Hezbollah are increasingly trying to influence policy in Western nations. Trump’s dismissal of Brian Hook, a former envoy for Iranian affairs, indicates a broader strategy to remove officials who diverge from his vision.
A pivotal decision was the endorsement of Marco Rubio as Secretary of State, welcomed by Israel’s Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar, given Rubio’s established rapport with Israel. His confirmation also received praise from Masrour Barzani, Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, reflecting the region’s anticipation of increased American support.
Saudi Arabia remains a key player in Middle Eastern policy, having supported the “maximum pressure” strategy against Iran during Trump’s first term. While Riyadh did not officially join the Abraham Accords, it quietly developed ties with Israel, suggesting future diplomatic recognition.
As the new administration outlines its priorities, a “maximum pressure” strategy against Iran, revitalizing US-Israel relations, and expanding the Abraham Accords are expected to take center stage. The upcoming years may witness significant developments that will reshape US foreign policy in West Asia, balancing support for allies while addressing emerging challenges.
